It's surprising, but true: a staggering 80% of cats aged three and above experience dental issues, including problems with their teeth and gums. Just like humans, cats are prone to the buildup of plaque on their teeth, which, if not properly managed, can progress to tartar buildup and even periodontal disease. Since you understand the significance of maintaining your own dental health, it's crucial to extend the same level of care and attention to your beloved feline companion's dental care.
Warning signs of cat teeth problems
Just like us, cats can develop plaque on their teeth, which if left untreated, hardens into tartar. This tartar can irritate the gums and lead to gingivitis, eventually causing tooth loss. Neglecting severe dental disease in cats can have further consequences, as the bacteria in the mouth can contribute to complications such as heart and kidney issues. To ensure your feline friend maintains optimal dental health, it's crucial to be vigilant for signs of cat teeth problems and take appropriate measures.
One noticeable sign is your cat's bad breath, which can be quite hard to overlook. This is often an indication of advanced dental disease. Other symptoms to watch out for include:
- Reddened gums
- Yellowish-brown tartar buildup on the teeth
- Excessive drooling
Have you observed your cat dropping food from their mouth, chewing only on one side, or experiencing weight loss due to difficulty eating? These could be signs of severe gingivitis. Keep in mind that some cats with advanced dental disease may not show any outward signs of discomfort. Cats are known to hide their pain, so they may not give you any clear indications that something is wrong.
That's why it is crucial for you to regularly check your cat's teeth and schedule dental check-ups with the veterinarian, especially for older cats. These measures will help ensure your cat's dental health is properly monitored and addressed.
How to brush your cat's teeth
Regularly brushing your cat's teeth is an excellent way to maintain their oral health and prevent dental issues. However, it's important to follow your veterinarian's advice and wait for a suitable time after any professional dental treatment before attempting to brush their teeth yourself. While some cat owners may find the idea amusing, with patience and persistence, brushing your cat's teeth can become a manageable task, although it may require some adjustment.
Ideally, it's best to introduce dental care to your cat at a young age. While you shouldn't brush a kitten's milk teeth, it's beneficial to accustom them to having their teeth touched early on. This helps prepare them for a lifetime of good dental hygiene and clean teeth
Seek expert advice on cat teeth cleaning
Consult your veterinary nurse for proper guidance on how to effectively brush your cat's teeth.
Select an appropriate toothpaste for your cat
Purchase toothpaste specifically formulated for cats, available in enticing flavors like malt or chicken. Remember, never use human toothpaste for your cat's dental care.
Introduce the toothpaste gradually
Begin by applying a small amount of cat toothpaste on your finger and allow your cat to lick it off. Repeat this daily for a few days to help them get accustomed to the taste and texture. Avoid putting your fingers directly into your cat's mouth to prevent any mishaps.
Choose a suitable toothbrush for your cat
Acquire a toothbrush designed for cats, ensuring to have one per pet if you have multiple cats to prevent the spread of bacteria. Baby toothbrushes with soft bristles are suitable, but avoid using "finger brushes" as they may result in accidental bites.
Establish a calming routine for cat teeth cleaning
Set a consistent time each day for tooth brushing, incorporating it into your pet's regular routine. Choose a relaxed moment when both you and your cat are at ease and comfortable.
Position your cat with their back to you
When you begin brushing, position your cat with their back to you, as they may try to back away. This approach is less confrontational and can help ease the process.
Be patient and take your time
If your cat tries to resist by using their paws, you may need assistance to hold them. However, it's better to gradually acclimate your cat by gently touching their mouth and head, using comforting words, and offering rewards over several days. Rushing is not essential; what matters most is building trust with the toothpaste, toothbrush, and yourself.
Reward your cat for good behavior
Slowly and gently lift your cat's lips and touch their teeth with the cat toothbrush initially, then pause and reward them for their cooperation.