Breeding cats is a significant responsibility that requires careful consideration before committing to the endeavor. It is essential to thoroughly educate yourself on the specific cat breed you intend to breed and understand the entire breeding process. It is not a job you should undertake lightly and we recommend reading up as much as you can on the cat breed you want to breed and what the process may entail
Breeding cats and the law
When contemplating cat breeding, it is crucial to consider the legal aspects. Familiarizing yourself with the laws regarding cat breeding and ensuring compliance is of utmost importance.
Compared to dog breeding regulations, laws pertaining to cat breeding are generally less stringent. Dog breeding is governed by the Breeding of Dogs Acts 1973 and 1991, as well as the Breeding and Sale of Dogs (Welfare) Act 1999, which mandates obtaining a license for dog breeding.
In contrast, cat breeding is primarily protected under the Pet Animals Act 1951. This legislation requires a license for selling pets through pet shops or individual homes. However, the Pet Animals Act is over 50 years old and has not adapted adequately to the evolving cat breeding market, where online sales and small advertisements dominate.
Efforts are currently underway by organizations like Cat Protection and Members of Parliament in the UK Government to address this issue. There is growing attention towards the substandard breeding conditions that many cats endure, and stricter measures may be implemented in the future. Cats Protection highlights that these poor conditions often result from hobby breeders who prioritize financial gain over responsible breeding. Therefore, it is essential to demonstrate a genuine commitment to the well-being of cats before embarking on breeding.
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Ensure that you stay informed about any proposed legislative changes and consult relevant authorities, veterinary professionals, and reputable cat breeding associations to ensure compliance with the law and responsible breeding practices. By upholding ethical standards and prioritizing the welfare of cats, you can contribute to the betterment of the cat breeding community.
What does it entail?
Breeding cats may initially appear enticing, especially when considering the potential financial gains from certain cat breeds. However, it is crucial to recognize that cat breeding involves significant costs and demands a considerable amount of time and effort.
It is important to be aware of the potential consequences and challenges that can arise from cat breeding. In 2013, there was a notable increase of 19% in unwanted litters surrendered to Cat Protection adoption centers in the UK. Many of these litters were abandoned by hobby breeders who underestimated the commitment and encountered difficulties in finding homes for their cats.
Before embarking on cat breeding, here are some essential factors to consider:
Age of the queen:
It is vital to wait until your female cat (queen) is fully mature before starting the breeding process. Breeding too early can have detrimental effects on her health, as she will need to divert her energy towards nursing the kittens instead of her own growth. It is generally recommended to wait until the queen is 18 to 24 months old and in good overall health.
Health checks:
Prior to breeding, a comprehensive health check-up for your cat is imperative. Screening for genetic disorders, illnesses, diseases, and ensuring freedom from issues like ringworms, ear mites, or fleas is crucial. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the specific breed-related diseases that should be screened for.
Breeding guidelines:
Although not legally binding, established organizations like the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy play a pivotal role in regulating cat breeding in the UK. Breed-specific advisory councils issue guidelines covering standard points, registration policies, and breeding protocols for each cat breed. Familiarize yourself with these guidelines and ensure compliance.
Importing cats:
If considering importing cats for breeding, it is essential to stay updated on the specific rules and guidelines. The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy provides helpful information on its website regarding joining the organization and registering imported cats.
Pet insurance:
When breeding cats, it is expected that you obtain pet insurance for the litter of kittens. Adequate financial resources should be allocated to cover these insurance costs.
Vaccinations and care:
Responsible breeding requires providing essential vaccinations for the kittens. These vaccinations are crucial for the kittens' health and ensure that potential owners receive healthy cats. Consider the costs associated with vaccinations and the care required for the kittens during the initial eight weeks before they are ready to be placed with new owners.
By carefully considering these factors and ensuring you can meet the requirements and responsibilities involved in breeding cats, you can approach the endeavor with a comprehensive understanding and a commitment to the well-being of the cats and their future owners.