As a dedicated cat owner, your utmost priority is ensuring the well-being of your beloved pet. Providing them with a happy and healthy life is the foundation of their overall welfare.
Health check list
Performing a monthly check-up on your cat is a responsible way to ensure their well-being. By following our checklist, you can thoroughly assess your cat's health and detect any potential issues at an early stage. This proactive approach allows for prompt treatment if needed and helps maintain your cat's overall health. Additionally, conducting these check-ups strengthens the bond between you and your furry companion, as you actively engage in their care.
Body Condition:
Regularly assess your cat's body condition score by running your hands over their body. Ribs should be easily felt, with a slight layer of fat, and depending on the breed or coat length, they may be visible. Your cat should have a defined waist when viewed from above, and a slight pad of fat on their tummy.
Ears:
Handle your cat's ears delicately. Ensure their ears are clean, without any thick or waxy discharge, redness, itchiness, or unpleasant odors. If your cat has thin hair or white-tipped ears, consider applying a smear of sunscreen to protect against sunburn on hot or sunny days. If you notice any signs of head tilting, excessive face rubbing, or frequent head shaking, take your cat to the vet for an ear examination.
Eyes:
Your cat's eyes should be bright and clear, with no signs of runniness, redness, or discomfort. They should not be squinting or avoiding light. If your cat suddenly starts bumping into objects, it's important to have them checked by a vet.
Nose:
A healthy cat's nose should be soft and slightly moist to the touch. Crusting, bleeding, excessive sneezing, or nasal discharge may indicate an underlying issue, particularly if their eyes are also runny. Visit the vet for a health check if you observe these symptoms.
Mouth:
Maintain your cat's oral health as bad breath can be a sign of digestive or kidney problems. It is often caused by bacterial overgrowth or plaque on their teeth and gums, which can lead to tooth decay, gum disease, and other complications if left untreated. Teeth should be white or cream without excessive tartar. Gums should be healthy pink (or black depending on pigmentation) and should not appear red, swollen, or bleeding. Watch out for signs such as bad breath, excessive drooling, reluctance to eat, pawing at the mouth, or dropping food. Consult your vet for tooth brushing recommendations and consider using cat toothpaste to brush your cat's teeth twice a day.
Skin and Coat:
Check your cat's skin, which should be pink or black without any signs of crusting, itching, scaling, spots, infection, or inflammation. Their coat should be thick and shiny, with no broken hairs, bald patches, dandruff, or fleas. If your cat has acne, avoid picking at it and consult your vet.
Regular grooming is important, especially during shedding seasons. Fleas and ticks can be common issues, so refer to our page on treating cat fleas and ticks for guidance.
Nails:
Inspect your cat's nails, which can be black or white and should be smooth. Rough or flaky nails may require a vet visit. Gently squeeze the pads of their paws to check the nails and don't forget to examine the dewclaws, if present. Also, ensure their paws are clean, particularly if they go outdoors and might encounter antifreeze.
Digestion:
Monitor your cat's appetite and be mindful of their diet. Occasional regurgitation or hairball coughing is normal, but persistent vomiting or reluctance to eat should be investigated. Gradually introduce dietary changes and observe their stool, which should have a consistent brown color and solid texture without blood or mucus. Consult your vet if you notice significant changes in appetite or digestion.
Respiration:
Unlike dogs, cats don't pant. If your cat exhibits panting, wheezing, or coughing, consult a vet promptly.
Thirst:
Cats have ways to quench their thirst, but ensure they always have access to fresh, clean water. While some variation in water intake is normal, a sudden increase in thirst without extra exercise could indicate an underlying medical issue. Discuss any concerns with your vet.
Attitude:
Your cat's behavior reflects their well-being. Changes such as increased sleep, decreased playfulness, avoidance of human contact, unusual urination, or unexplained aggression may indicate illness. Cats are adept at hiding illness, so pay attention to any unusual changes and consult your vet if needed.
By following this checklist, you can closely monitor your cat's health and ensure both you and your pet enjoy a happy companionship.