While not all cats experience blindness, those that do can still live fulfilling and enjoyable lives. If you discover that your cat is going blind, there are several adjustments you can make to support them.
What are the causes of cat blindness?
There are various reasons why your cat may begin to experience vision loss, with old age being one of them. Inherited causes of cat blindness are less prevalent compared to dogs, but they are more commonly observed in purebred cats. For instance, certain breeds like the Abyssinian may be prone to progressive retinal atrophy, leading to blindness.
Medical factors are more frequently responsible for adult or senior cats losing their sight, rather than genetic factors. These can include trauma, neurological issues, or high blood pressure.
When cats start to lose their vision, they often compensate by relying on their other senses, particularly their sense of smell.
How can I tell if my cat is blind?
If your older cat is experiencing gradual vision loss, it may go unnoticed until their sight is completely gone. It's important to remember that this is not your fault, as cats are adept at compensating for impaired vision by relying on their other senses. Their sense of smell, in particular, plays a significant role, which is why they may still approach you when you serve their meals, even if their vision is compromised.
To determine if your cat is going blind or already blind, watch out for certain signs. They may bump into objects, especially those they're not accustomed to being in their way. Sudden movements on their blind side might startle them, even if it's just a toy being waved for their amusement.
Cats that experience a sudden loss of vision may become disoriented and distressed. Additionally, you may notice abnormalities in their eyes that differ from their usual appearance.
If you have concerns about your cat's vision or if you have questions, it's best to consult a veterinarian. Fortunately, some conditions causing vision loss in cats can be effectively treated and further loss can be prevented. However, if your cat experiences a sudden loss of vision, it is crucial to treat it as a veterinary emergency and seek immediate care from a veterinarian.
Ways to make life easier for your blind cat
If your veterinarian has confirmed that your cat has limited or no eyesight, there's no reason they can't continue to live a safe and happy life while maintaining a strong bond with you. By following a few simple steps, you can ensure that your feline friend has the best chance of coping with their condition.
When communicating with your cat, make sure to speak to them frequently and in an exaggerated manner. This helps reduce surprises and allows them to better understand your presence.
To prevent your blind cat from getting lost, it's important to keep them indoors or provide them with access to a secure garden where they can't wander too far. Using a lead attached to their collar or harness can also be helpful, as many cats adapt well to being taken outside in this way.
Blind cats rely heavily on their sense of scent and memory to navigate their surroundings. To assist them, keep their food, furniture, and litter trays in the same locations as usual. In some cases, it may be beneficial to physically show your blind cat where these resources are to ensure they don't miss anything.
If your cat is newly blind or in a new environment, it can be helpful to confine them to a smaller space, such as a single room, initially. This allows them to gradually become familiar with their surroundings before venturing out further.
Remind children in the household to be mindful of leaving toys around, as these can be tripping hazards for a blind cat. Also, consider using small amounts of lemon oil to mark potential hazards like stair landings. The distinctive scent will help your clever cat recognize these areas and be more cautious.
If your cat wears a collar, ensure that it's a quick-release one and includes their name, address, and the phone number of a veterinarian. This way, if they happen to get lost and someone finds them, there's a greater chance they can be safely returned.
Microchipping is highly recommended for added safety. It increases the likelihood of your cat being reunited with you if they embark on an unexpected adventure.
While it may take some time for your cat to adjust to their change in sight, with these adjustments and your support, they can still lead a fulfilling life. Your special bond with your cat will remain intact, making them as wonderful a companion as ever.