Cats are delightful companions, and while their behaviors often bring joy and amusement, there are moments when their actions can be puzzling and appear slightly unsocial.
Cat Marking
Establishing and maintaining territory is crucial for cats, particularly in their home environment where they seek comfort and security. Their home is where their companions reside, their toys are found, and where they are nourished – it's no wonder they desire exclusive ownership! Cats mark their territory by using scent glands on their cheeks, above their eyes, and over their chin when they are content.
When you observe them gently rubbing against your legs or furniture, they are leaving their scent on the places they feel most at ease. Since we humans can barely detect the scent they leave behind and marking doesn't cause any issues, we generally don't worry about it. Instead, cat marking can be viewed as a positive indication that you have created a loving home environment that brings great happiness to your cat.
Why do cats spray?
Spraying is another form of marking predominantly used outdoors, where there is increased competition with other cats. Instead of rubbing their faces to mark territory, cats spray urine, which carries their unique scent.
Cats spraying outdoors
When outdoors, cats may spray urine on trees, hedges, and fence posts. They do this at a height where other cats passing by can detect it. This spray contains information about your cat's age, sex, health, activity level, and the boundaries of their territory – essentially, it serves as their personal feline calling card!
By marking their territory in this way, cats inform other felines in the vicinity that this area belongs to them, helping to avoid confusion and reduce the likelihood of physical confrontations.
Cats spraying indoors
While spraying outdoors is natural and not typically problematic, if your cat begins to spray inside your home, it is usually a sign of anxiety or a heightened need to mark their territory.
If your cat sprays on doorframes, curtains, or window ledges, they may feel threatened by something they've observed outside. On the other hand, if they start spraying chair legs, beds, or dressing tables, it could be an indication that they are feeling insecure and are attempting to surround themselves with their own scent to boost their confidence.
If your cat has started spraying indoors and you're unsure of the reason, it's advisable to consult with your veterinarian. They can help identify potential causes and provide guidance on preventing cat spraying. In some cases, they may refer you to a cat behaviorist who can assist in understanding the underlying factors contributing to your cat's changed behavior.
How to stop cats spraying
Stopping cats from spraying can be challenging, but there are several strategies you can try to discourage this behavior. Here are some tips to help you prevent cat spraying:
- Neuter or spay your cat: Unneutered male cats and unspayed female cats are more likely to spray to mark their territory. Spaying or neutering your cat can reduce their urge to mark and can significantly decrease spraying behavior.
- Clean up previous spraying areas: Thoroughly clean any areas where your cat has previously sprayed with an enzymatic cleaner. This helps eliminate the scent and discourages them from returning to those spots.
- Create a positive environment: Ensure your cat feels secure and content in their surroundings. Provide plenty of vertical spaces, scratching posts, hiding spots, and interactive toys. Enriching their environment can help reduce stress and anxiety, which can contribute to spraying.
- Reduce exposure to outside cats: If your cat is spraying in response to outdoor cats, limit their access to windows or use opaque window coverings to prevent visual stimulation. You can also use deterrents like motion-activated sprinklers or noise devices to discourage outdoor cats from approaching your property.
- Address underlying medical issues: In some cases, medical conditions such as urinary tract infections or bladder problems can cause or contribute to spraying behavior. If you notice any signs of discomfort or changes in litter box habits, consult with your vet to rule out any underlying health issues.
- Provide multiple litter boxes: Ensure you have enough litter boxes in your home, especially in multi-cat households. The general rule is to have one more litter box than the number of cats you have. Place them in different areas of the house to give each cat their own designated space.
- Use pheromone products: Synthetic feline facial pheromone sprays or diffusers, such as Feliway, can help create a calming environment and reduce spraying behavior. These products mimic the natural pheromones that cats produce when they feel safe and secure.
- Consult with a veterinarian or behaviorist: If the spraying behavior persists or worsens despite your efforts, seek professional advice. A veterinarian or a qualified cat behaviorist can provide further guidance, conduct a thorough assessment, and recommend specific strategies tailored to your cat's needs.
Remember, patience and consistency are key when addressing spraying behavior. It may take time to see results, so be persistent and continue implementing the strategies that work best for your cat.