There are a few basic things your new cat will need when they come home with you

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Before you take your cat home

Prior to bringing your cat home, there is a way to prepare them for their new environment beforehand. By familiarizing your cat with scents associated with their new home, you can help them adjust more easily. Cats rely heavily on scent, so introducing familiar smells can aid in their quick adaptation. One helpful technique is to take a piece of clothing or a blanket from your current residence and leave it with your pet for the last few days before picking them up. When it's time to bring them home, place this item inside the cat carrier. Not only will this minimize stress during the journey, but it will also assist in their settling-in process 

Travelling home with your cat

Due to their territorial nature and preference for routine, many cats tend to dislike traveling, often showing reluctance when confined in a cat carrier. When selecting a cat carrier, it's advisable to opt for one that is sturdy, secure, and easy to clean. In case your cat is especially anxious, consider using a pheromone spray on the carrier. Applying the spray at least 15 minutes before placing your cat inside allows sufficient time for the alcohol to dissipate. This can help create a more calming environment for your feline companion.

When your cat first arrives home

Bringing a new cat or kitten into your home is an exhilarating adventure, but it also entails numerous considerations. When you initially bring them home, it's important to assist them in gradually adjusting to their new surroundings. Cats typically find a change in environment stressful, and it may take several weeks for both you and your feline companion to feel at ease.

The initial hours following your cat's arrival can significantly impact their adaptation to their new life. It's crucial to avoid rushing them and instead be prepared to exercise patience. Avoid pressuring your cat into engaging in activities they may not yet be comfortable with. Give them the time and space they need to acclimate at their own pace.

Setting up your cat's new space

Before you even think about letting your new pet out of their cat carrier, you’ll need to set up a safe space with everything they need. A quiet room away from busy areas of the house is ideal – it’ll give them a chance to relax before exploring everywhere. The room should include:

• an area for food and a separate one for water
• at least one litter tray placed as far away as possible from their food and water in a private location
• a place to hide – perhaps a cardboard box or a snuggly bed somewhere cosy
• access to a high spot. Cat perches are great for cats that like to climb but a cardboard box on a sturdy shelf is just as good
• a suitable place to sleep
• a scratching post
• a few cat toys to allow them to play

Signs your cat is struggling to settle

It takes time for cats to settle in a new environment, so it’s not unusual for cats to seem a little fearful and potentially stressed at first. 

Over time these behaviours should improve. Some cats will settle in quite quickly after appearing fearful at first, while other cats may take longer but you should still expect to see small steps forward. If your new cat is stressed for a prolonged period of time, without showing any signs of improvement, contact your vet for advice.

Helping your cat to explore their new home

After setting up a calm and secluded room in your home, it's time to warmly welcome your cat to their new environment. When you bring them home, allow them approximately an hour to freely explore their designated room before introducing yourself and your family. Keep in mind that some cats may require more time, so be prepared to respect your pet's individual pace.

Concerned because your cat hasn't emerged from their hiding spot yet? As long as they are eating, drinking, and using their litter tray, there's no immediate cause for alarm. If your cat is too timid to eat, you can consider moving their food bowl nearer to their hiding place and then leaving the room to provide them with a more comfortable and secure dining experience.

Introducing your cat to your family

Once your cat seems confident with you, it’s time to introduce other family members. Remember to do this gradually, with each family member greeting the cat one by one. It can be overwhelming for your new cat to meet everyone at the same time.

If you have children, they are likely to be excited about the new arrival but it is important to keep them calm. Let the cat come to them and when they do, show the children how to gently stroke and interact with them.